Ethereum: Verifying a Private Key and Generating a Public Address with Python
In this article, we will explore how to use the official Ethereum library for Python to verify a private key and generate a public address. We will also demonstrate how to compress the public key into hexadecimal format.
Prerequisites
To run this example, you must have Python installed on your machine. You can download it from the official Python website: <
For this example, we will use the eth
library, which is a simple and easy-to-use Bitcoin-related library for Python.
Install the eth library
Run the following command in your terminal to install the eth
library:
pip install ethlib
Verify the private key with Python
import ethlib
Choose a private key (replace with your own)private_key = "your_private_key_hex_here"
try:
Verify the private keyprivate_key_obj = ethlib.EthAccount.fromPrivateKey(private_key.encode())
print("Private key verified:")
print(private_key_obj.publicKey.hex())
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
In this example, we first import the ethliblibrary. Next, we create an instance of the
EthAccountclass using our private key in hexadecimal format (replace "your_private_key_hex_here" with your actual private key). The
fromPrivateKeymethod verifies the private key and returns an account object.
ThepublicKey.hex()attribute returns a compressed hexadecimal representation of the public key. We print this value to verify that the verification was successful.
Generate a public address
import ethlib
Select the private key (replace with your own)private_key = "your_private_key_hex_here"
try:
Generate a new public addresspublic_address_obj = ethlib.EthAccount.fromPrivateKey(private_key.encode())
print("Public address:")
print (public_address_obj.publicKey.hex())
except ValueError as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
In this example, we create an instance of the EthAccountclass using our private key. We then generate a new public address for the account using the
fromPrivateKeymethod.
ThepublicKey.hex()attribute returns a compressed hexadecimal representation of the public key. We print this value to get the expected 1Btc address (replace “your_private_key_hex_here” with your actual private key).
Tips and Variations
- Make sure to replace the placeholder values in the code with your own private key.
- To generate a new private key, you can use thecreateNewKey
method of the
EthAccountclass.
- You can also use theprintAddress
attribute of the
EthAccountobject to get the public address as a string.
Conclusion
In this article, we explored how to verify a private key using Python and generate a public address. We demonstrated how to compress the public key into hexadecimal format using thefromPrivateKey` method. With this library, you can easily work with Ethereum accounts and generate new keys or addresses if needed.